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Vandeleur, John Ormsby Evelyn 'Joe'

Date of birth:
November 14th, 1903 (Nowshera, India)
Date of death:
August 4th, 1988 (Maidenhead/England, Great-Britain)
Buried on:
Brookwood Military Cemetery
Nationality:
British

Biography

Joe's Bridge is the nickname given to Bridge No.9 on the Maas–Scheldt Canal in the Belgian city of Lommel just south of the Belgian–Dutch border.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
3rd Battalion Irish Guards, 32nd Guards Brigade, Guards Armoured Division, British Army
Awarded on:
December 21st, 1944
Recommendation:
“At MAISONCELLES on 2 August 1944 he carried out a successful attack to clear the village, gaining his objective and subsequently in very confused circumstances and in very close country successfully held off counter attacks by tanks and infantry, including one attack by some 100 infantry on his Battalion HQ, where he personally directed operations, beating off and severely handling the Germans at close range with the personnel of Battalion HQ.
His conduct on this occasion was the greatest possible inspiration to the troops under his command.”
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
“On 10 September Lieutenant-Colonel VANDELEUR was in command of the Irish Guards battle group consisting of 2nd Armoured Irish Guards and 3rd Battalion Irish Guards. This group with a GRENADIER GUARDS group on its left broke out of the ALBERT CANAL bridgehead between HECHTEL and BOURG LEOPOLD, directed on the MEUSE-ESCAUT junction canal.
Badly held up by boggy and sandy going Lieutenant-Colonel VANDELEUR late in the afternoon was forced to pass his group over the route taken by the GRENADIERS, a very indifferent tract, subsequently rejoining his own axis of advance. Once on it he moved with extreme rapidity, reached the neighbourhood of the canal at OVERPELT and moving Westwards completely surprised the enemy holding the bridge at DE GROOTE BARRIER.
He had ready a party of infantry with sapper assistance to draw the demolition charges in the bridge and this he immediately rushed across under heavy covering fire from tanks. The charges were rendered innocuous, and before the enemy even realised what was happening the Irish Guards armour was streaming over followed by more infantry.
Lieutenant-Colonel VANDELEUR’s drive and initiative in getting not only his tracked vehicles but also his infantry carrying lorries over appalling going, and subsequent speed of his advance when he at last reached a road, alone made the capture of the bridge possible. At the bridge itself his handling of infantry, tanks and sappers in intimate co-operation was a master example of how to force a crossing in the face of opposition.
The feat was one of quite outstanding influence on the course of further operations.”

Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Colonel
Unit:
3rd Battalion Irish Guards, 32nd Guards Brigade, Guards Armoured Division, British Army
Awarded on:
July 18th, 1947
Commandeur in de Orde van Oranje Nassau met zwaarden (ON.3x)
"This officer commanded the IG Group, which captured intact the vital bridge over the ESCAUT CANAL, and then on 17 September 1944 was the first element of 21 Army Group to enter HOLLAND and liberate Dutch territory as far as EINDHOVEN. This advance was fiercely contested by the enemy, and the successful outcome of the operation was largely due to the skilful leadership of this officer."

War Diary mentions

14 November 1944 WO 171/1257 - 3 Irish Guards
The Bde Comd arrived at the Bn at 1000 hrs and told us that we had to take over from 125 Cav Recce Sqn US, a sector included NIEUWSTADT 6872 to incl HOLTUM 6573. Accordingly, recce parties set out for detailed recce of the area, and it was decided to occupy NIEUWSTADT with two coys, HOLTUM with one, and one coy was to be in Div res with Bn HQ at BORN 6472. The gap between NIEUWSTADT and HOLTUM was to be filled by Honey tks from 2 (Armd) IG. In the evening we received the news that that the Commanding Officer (Lt. Col. J.C.H. Vandeleur DSO) had received comd of 129 Inf Bde and was to leave us on the following morning.

1 December 1944 WO 171/1286 - 4 Dorsets
Brig of 129 Bde visited Bn HQ.

Sources