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Masoner, William John, Jr.

Date of birth:
September 5th, 1917 (Chicago/Illinois, United States)
Service number:
0-82264,
Nationality:
American

Biography

William John Masoner was credited for shooting down twelve enemy planes during the Second World War.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant (junior grade)
Unit:
Fighting Squadron 19 (VF-19), U.S.S. Lexington (CV-16), U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
October 30th, 1944
Citation:
"For extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron NINETEEN (VF-19), attached to the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against enemy Japanese forces on 24 October 1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, in the Philippine Islands. Intercepting several groups of enemy planes while leading his division in a long-range search for hostile aircraft, Lieutenant Masoner skillfully directed his planes in a determined onslaught and sent thirteen of the opposing aircraft flaming to the ground, personally accounting for six and sustaining no loss to his own formation. By his brilliant airmanship and indomitable courage and intrepid fighting spirit Lieutenant Masoner contributed materially to the infliction of considerable damage upon the enemy Japanese forces during this battle. His dauntless fighting spirit and unswerving devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service."

Commander 1st Carrier Task Force: Serial 0763 (October 30, 1944).
Navy Cross
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant
Unit:
Fighting Squadron 19 (VF-19), U.S.S. Lexington (CV-16), U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
December 22nd, 1944
Silver Star Medal (SSM)
Citation:
"For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron NINETEEN (VF-19), attached to the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944. Leading a division of fighter bombers against a Japanese Fleet engaged by his Task Force, Lieutenant Masoner pressed his run to a low level through intense anti-aircraft fire, made an accurate drop of his bomb and strafed units of the hostile Fleet, completely disrupting their anti-aircraft fire and materially assisting the torpedo and dive bombers in making hits which resulted in the sinking of a major enemy carrier. His superb flying ability, initiative and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

Commander 2d Carrier Task Force Pacific: Serial 0572 (December 22, 1944).
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant
Unit:
Fighting Squadron 19 (VF-19), U.S.S. Lexington (CV-16), U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
December 22nd, 1944
Silver Star Medal (SSM)
Citation:
"For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron NINETEEN (VF-19), attached to the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands on 5 November 1944. Pressing his attack through intense anti-aircraft fire during a strike against an enemy heavy cruiser, Lieutenant Masoner skillfully maneuvered his fighter plane to disrupt the enemy fire and obtained two direct hits, contributing materially to the success of the group in sinking this hostile cruiser. The next day he overcame difficult cloud conditions to intercept and down an enemy aircraft, probably averting a suicide dive on one of his Task Group. His courage and unswerving devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

Commander 2d Carrier Task Force Pacific: Serial 0572 (December 22, 1944).
Second Silver Star received in the form of a golden star to be worn on the ribbon of the first Silver Star.
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant (junior grade)
Unit:
Fighting Squadron 19 (VF-19), U.S.S. Lexington (CV-16), U.S. Navy
Synopsis:
"For extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron NINETEEN (VF-19), attached to the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), when he led his division of fighter bombers against a Japanese Fleet engaged by his task force in the Philippine Sea, on 25 October 1944. Pressing his run to a low level through intense anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant Masoner made an accurate drop of his bomb and then strafed units of the Fleet so that their anti-aircraft fire was disrupted and thus materially assisted the torpedo and dive bombers in making hits all of which resulted in the sinking of a major enemy carrier. His courage and skill were at all times in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

Second Navy Cross received in the form of a golden star to be worn on the ribbon of the first Navy Cross.
Navy Cross
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant
Unit:
Fighting Squadron 19 (VF-19), U.S.S. Lexington (CV-16), U.S. Navy
Synopisis:
"For extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight during World War II."
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant
Unit:
Fighting Squadron 19 (VF-19), U.S.S. Lexington (CV-16), U.S. Navy
Synopisis:
"For extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight during World War II."

Second DFC received in the form of a golden star to be worn on the ribbon of the first DFC.
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)

Sources

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