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Deutsches Kreuz in Gold

The German Cross (Deutschen Kreuz) is build up out of 5 separate parts and although the name suggests otherwise, it has the shape of a large 8-pointed breast star with in the center a large black swastika which is outlined in silver. The name of this award comes from this 21,5 mm big swastika. This swastika is placed upon a red-bordered silver disk and upon this red border is a golden laurel leaf wreath mounted. The golden wreath measures 39 mm across and is made out of single laurel leaves that are bounded together with a silk lint. At the bottom of the wreath is a square box with the year 1941 impressed into it. This date refers to the year of institution and from underneath this wreath emerge the eight star points. These points are chemically blackened and have the appearance of sunrays. Underneath these points is a 63 mm large silver backing plate placed which has the same shape as the award, only it’s slightly bigger so it forms the outer line of the award. At the reverse are 4 or 6 rivets visible and through the number of rivets you can recognize if the award was made in Germany or Austria. The German Crosses with 4 rivets were made in Germany and the pieces with 6 rivets in Austria. Further is there at the reverse a large width pin with a standard hook construction placed. If the award is marked with the LDO-number of the producer, then it is stamped in either the front or backside of the pin. To prevent damaging the award during combat, there was also a cloth version made. This cloth version has a metal wreath and the backing cloth colour is the same as the tunic colour of the corresponding Army branch. Fieldgrey is for the Army (Heer) and Waffen-SS, bleu-grey for the Air Force, (Luftwaffe) Marine bleu for the Navy (Kriegsmarine) and black for the Armored forces.

The German Cross in Gold (Deutsches Kreuz in Gold) was awarded for bravery and outstanding achievements in combat but where the Knight’s Cross wasn’t awarded for. The recipient did however already had to own the Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz 1 Klasse) or Kriegsverdienstkreuz 1.Klasse with swords. The exact number of times that the German Cross in Gold was bestowed is still unknow at this time.

The OKW barred/stopped by decree the awarding of the Gernan Cross in Gold for "multiple remarkable services in troop leadership" from March 10th, 1945 on.

Bidermann, Gottlob-Herbert* August 28th, 1920
† September 1st, 2010

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Grid List
Markowsky, Joachim* May 2nd, 1913

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Marl, Peter* December 30th, 1919

Marquardt, Hugo* April 19th, 1916

Marquart, Rolf* July 9th, 1914

Marseille, Hans-Joachim "Jochen"* December 13th, 1919
† September 30th, 1942
Grave: 4133

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Martens, Alfred* October 21st, 1910
† August 20th, 1944

Massalsky, Horst Rudolph Eduard* March 29th, 1920
† 2001

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Matern, Alfred* December 15th, 1910
† February 26th, 1946

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Mattenklott, Franz* November 19th, 1884
† June 28th, 1954

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Mattern, Ernst* November 26th, 1892

Matthes, Hans* October 20th, 1914
† March 12th, 1966

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Mattiza, Max* June 13th, 1921

Matuschka, Graf von, Hartmut* December 29th, 1914
† January 16th, 1945

Matuschka, Graf von, Siegfried* June 28th, 1917
† April 16th, 1943

Mauchenheim gen. Bechtolsheim, Freiherr von, Theod* August 26th, 1902
† April 20th, 1972

Maurer, Karl* January 1st, 1915

Maurer, Otto* December 18th, 1905
† March 21st, 1982

Maurischat, Willi* May 10th, 1911

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Maximowitz, Willi* January 29th, 1920
† April 20th, 1945

Mayer, Egon* August 19th, 1917
† March 2nd, 1944

Meding, von, Arnold* May 22nd, 1913

Meentzen, Wilhelm* March 19th, 1915
† May 8th, 2001

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Mehrfort, Hans-Georg* July 15th, 1920

Meier, Friedrich* May 28th, 1911

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Meier, Hans-Otto (Sturzkampfgeschwader 77)* March 29th, 1915
† May 2nd, 1944

Meik, Franz (Kriegsmarine)* February 10th, 1897

Meimberg, Julius* January 11th, 1917
† January 17th, 2012

Meindl, Eugen Albert Max* July 16th, 1892
† January 24th, 1951

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Meindl, Georg* September 5th, 1920
† November 28th, 1944

Meinecke, Heinrich* December 9th, 1915

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Meister, Rudolf* August 1st, 1897
† September 11th, 1958

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Meixner, Johannes* May 27th, 1917
† July 14th, 1943

Mellenthin, von, Horst* July 31st, 1898
† January 8th, 1977

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Menges, Otto* May 9th, 1917
† May 24th, 1944

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Menton, Otto* November 10th, 1898
† April 18th, 1945

Menz, Oskar* November 15th, 1919

Merk, Ernst* March 7th, 1903
† June 12th, 1976

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Mertel, Josef* October 15th, 1922

Merten, Josef* June 2nd, 1911

Mertens, Ernst* May 4th, 1907
† January 10th, 1944

Mertens, Ewald* August 14th, 1914
† June 10th, 2017

Mertens, Otto* October 15th, 1916
† May 20th, 1982

Mertin, Fritz* October 3rd, 1893

Mertins, Friedrich† April 8th, 1945

Mertsch, Gustav* January 17th, 1901
† February 7th, 1986

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Messerer, Fritz* May 17th, 1918

Messerer, Robert* April 14th, 1914
† September 17th, 1968

Metger, Wilhelm* September 12th, 1890
† February 12th, 1954

Metz, Werner* October 4th, 1920
† March 28th, 1984

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Metzger, Richard* February 6th, 1912
† December 8th, 1982

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Metzig, Heinz* October 13th, 1924
† 1945

Meyer, Otto (AOK 9)* June 29th, 1894
† 1993

Meyer, Otto (Lw-Kampfgeschwader 55)* May 17th, 1914
† February 23rd, 1945
Plot: F Row: 5 Grave: 115

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Meyer, Robert* July 8th, 1918

Meyer, Rudolf* February 1st, 1920
† April 30th, 1945

Meyer-Abich, Helmut* July 20th, 1919
† January 25th, 2008

Meyer-Arend, Robert* November 28th, 1919
† May 27th, 1944
Plot: 20 Row: 16 Grave: 437

Meyer-Buerdorf, Heinrich "Heinz"* December 13th, 1888
† May 1st, 1971

Michael, Ernst Karl Paul* April 28th, 1897
† January 22nd, 1944

Michalak, Johann* January 17th, 1915

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Mickley, Karl* October 1st, 1901
† January 25th, 1987

Miedeck, Paul* May 25th, 1913

Mielke, Erich* April 3rd, 1891

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Miensok, Paul* July 20th, 1922
† 1995

Mieth, Friedrich* June 4th, 1888
† September 2nd, 1944

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Milaeger, Kurt* June 7th, 1913

Milius, Siegfried* June 10th, 1916
† August 21st, 1992

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Mirbach, Freiherr von, Erich Werner Siegfried Götz* September 12th, 1915
† August 6th, 1968

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Misera, Walter* July 14th, 1906
† September 27th, 1993

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Mittasch, Johann† November 28th, 1944

Sources