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Reifsnider, Lawrence Fairfax (USN)

Date of birth:
November 26th, 1897 (Westminster/Maryland, United States)
Date of death:
May 14th, 1956 (Westminster/Maryland, United States)
Service number:
NSN: 0-7250
Nationality:
American (1776 - present, Republic)

Biography

Vice Admiral Reifsnider was a submariner who received the Navy Cross for his service in command of O-5 in European waters during the First World War.
He served as aide to Louis Nulton when the latter served as Superintendent of the Naval Academy in the late 1920s.
In 1930, Reifsnider's twin sister was murdered by her husband, a Marine colonel, who then committed suicide.
Reifsnider commanded amphibious forces at Guadalcanal, Emirau, the Marianas, and Okinawa.
1917: Lieutenant commander Commander, SS O-5
1930: Commander, Groome
01.11.1940: Captain, Naval mission, Colombia
07.1943: Commodore, Commander, Amphibian Group, South Pacific
06.1944: Rear admiral, Commander, Amphibian Group 4

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Lieutenant Commander
Unit:
Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-5, U.S. Navy
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander Lawrence Fairfax Reifsnider (NSN: 0-7250), United States Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the U.S.S. 0-5, making passage to the Azores and operating in European waters against enemy submarines during World War I.
Navy Cross
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Commodore
Awarded on:
December 22nd, 1943
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Commodore Lawrence Fairfax Reifsnider (NSN: 0-7250), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States as Commander Transport Group, THIRD Amphibious Force, from July to November 1943. Charged with the routing and providing of escorts for vessels carrying supplies and troops to the forward areas through waters menaced by enemy Japanese submarines and aircraft, Commodore Reifsnider solved this tremendous problem of logistics with the highest efficiency and resourcefulness. Delegated the duties of Officer in Tactical Command of the entire transport group in the assault on Bougainville, 1 November, he brought his vessels through dangerous and uncharted shoals into the attack area and skillfully maneuvered them under threat from large formations of enemy aircraft and fighter cover. Displaying outstanding tactical ability and fearless intrepidity, he withdrew the transport group unscathed and returned the following day to complete the unloading of four ships. His brilliant leadership and extreme courage inspired all under his command with the gallant determination to fight through, irrespective of difficulties, and reflected great credit upon the United States Naval Service.

Board Serial 727723

With 2 Gold Stars
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
September 11th, 1944
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Rear Admiral Lawrence Fairfax Reifsnider (NSN: 0-7250), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States as Deputy Commander and Administrative Commander of Task Force FIFTY-THREE (TF-53), prior to and during the occupation of an important enemy Japanese-held island during July and August 1944. Skillful and tireless in the performance of duty during the period of preparation, training and planning phase of the operation, Rear Admiral Reifsnider effected the loading and mounting of a large and complicated force involving the movement of a Marine Division, a Marine Brigade and corps troops and equipment. By his aggressive and inspiring leadership throughout these hazardous and difficult operations, Rear Admiral Reifsnider contributed essentially to the success of the entire mission which resulted in the capture of the objective. His personal courage and efficient execution of a vital assignment reflect the highest credit upon Rear Admiral Reifsnider, his command and the United States Naval Service.

Board Serial 00411
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
September 7th, 1945
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Rear Admiral Lawrence Fairfax Reifsnider (NSN: 0-7250), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States as Commander Northern Attack Force during the amphibious assault upon Japanese-held Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, and while commanding a Task Group engaged in the capture of Japanese-held Ie Shima, Hyena Shima and Aguni Shima, from 1 April to 11 June 1945. Under intensive enemy gunfire and repeated attacks by hostile aircraft and suicide boats during these operations, Rear Admiral Reifsnider not only directed the landing of the assault troops, equipment and supplies at the objective, but also controlled and directed air strikes and naval gunfire into Japanese positions to cover amphibious landings and the advances of our assault forces. A courageous and aggressive leader despite the exposed and highly vulnerable position of his Flagship, he was responsible for the effective synchronization of his units, which resulted in the destruction of enemy gun emplacements and defense installations, and in the dispersal of hostile troop concentrations. By his professional skill in organizing, training and operating his Task Force and by his unwavering devotion to duty in the face of grave danger, Rear Admiral Reifsnider rendered distinguished service which contributed materially to the success of operations in this forward combat area and which reflects the highest credit upon himself, his gallant command and the United States Naval Service.

Commander Amphibious Force Pacific: Serial 1571
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Commodore
Awarded on:
September 28th, 1943
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" to Commodore Lawrence Fairfax Reifsnider (NSN: 0-7250), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commander Transport Group, South Pacific, during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, from 7 August 1942 to 15 July 1943. Participating in the initial occupation of Guadalcanal-Tulagi on 7 August 1942, Commodore Reifsnider subsequently commanded task units re-entering the enemy-infested waters adjacent to these islands, carrying reinforcements and supplies for the American garrison on Guadalcanal. Despite frequent attacks by enemy aircraft, submarines and shore batteries, he handled the units under his command with such superb tactical skill and courageous determination that each mission was completed without loss or damage to any ship in his group. His gallant leadership and unswerving devotion to duty were an inspiration to his command and contributed in large measure to the success of our forces in that vital area. (Commodore Reifsnider is authorized to wear the Combat "V".)

With "Combat V"

Commander South Pacific: Serial 001979
Legion of Merit - Commander (LoM - C)

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