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Gastello, Nikolai Frantsevich

Date of birth:
April 23rd, 1907 (Moscow, Russian Empire)
Date of death:
June 26th, 1941
Nationality:
Soviet (1922-1991, People's Republic)

Biography

By the time Germany attacked Soviet Union on June 22 of 1941, Gastello was a squadron leader in a long-range bomber regiment equipped with Ilyushin DB-3. On June 26, five days after the war started, a pair of aircraft led by Gastello bombed a German position near the village of Dekshany in Belarus. Gastello's bomber was reportedly hit by flak, with his wing fuel tank being ruptured and the aircraft subsequently becoming engulfed in flames. He then deliberately directed the doomed aircraft into a German Panzer column, performing the first "fire taran" in the German-Soviet War.

Gastello was posthumously awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, one of the first Soviet soldiers to receive the title in World War II. Subsequently, he became one of the best-known heroes of the war, with his story and that of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya taking up the bulk of Soviet text books on the early years of the German-Soviet War.

Military career:
1935: Senior Lieutenant
1940: Captain

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Kapitan
Unit:
4-ya Eskadril’ya, 207-y dal'niy Bombardirovochnyy aviatsionnyy polk, Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily (4th squadron, 207th Long-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment, Soviet Air Forces)
Awarded on:
July 26th, 1941

Posthumously awarded
Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Kapitan
Unit:
4-ya Eskadril’ya, 207-y dal'niy Bombardirovochnyy aviatsionnyy polk, Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily (4th squadron, 207th Long-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment, Soviet Air Forces)
Awarded on:
July 26th, 1941

Posthumously awarded
Orden Lenina

Sources