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Orden Lenina

This Order, the highest national Order of the USSR, was established by Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union dated April 6th, 1930. It can be awarded not only to persons, including members of the Soviet Armed Forces for remarkable services and recipients of the titles 'Hero of the Soviet Union' and 'Hero of Socialist Labour' but also to institutions and other social organisations of the Soviet Union as well as to factories, cities and republics. In 1935, Nikita Khrushchev was the 110th person to receive the Order for his supervision during the construction of the Moscow Metro (Underground).
The badge consists of a circular portrait of Lenin with a wreath of ears of rye around it. The left side of the wreath depicts a red star and a hammer and sickle is placed at the bottom of the wreath. Along the right side is the Red Flag with Lenin's name on it.
The ribbon is 0.9" (24 mm) wide and coloured red, at either edge are two vertical yellow stripes, each .05" (1.5 mm) wide and divided by a red stripe of equal width.

Eventually, the decoration was made of silver. This so called Type 1, the "Traktor" was made since 1930. In September 1934 the Red Star and Soviet Flag were added to the decoration. This Type 2 was made of 650 proof Gold. The stamped decoration was fitted with a silver soldered screw-post and plate. Under the screw on the back the serial number was stamped. Early 1935 a new type, Type 3, was introduced made of silver instead of gold. This version was issued until junie 1936.
The first type that was also issued in World War Two was Type 4, stamped out of platinum, with a screwback. This was the last version with a screw on the back and was issued until Juni 1943. From June 1943 the decoration was introduced suspended from a hanger. This Type 5 can be recognised by the markings on the back where originally the screw would have been placed. After World War 2 the plate was changed so that the place of the screw is no longer recognisable.

Abankin, Pavel Sergeyevich* September 5th, 1902
† August 15th, 1965

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Grid List
Magdik, Nikolay Nikolayevich* May 9th, 1917
† September 13th, 1941
Row: 1 

Makarov, Sergey Vasilyevich* May 8th, 1919
† February 10th, 1942

Makarova, Tatyana Petrovna* September 25th, 1920
† August 25th, 1944

Makeyev, Aleksey Vasil'yevich* 1924
† October 7th, 1943

Maksimenko, Aleksandr Petrovich* 1923
† July 16th, 1944

Maksimenko, Il'ya Arkhipovich* August 2nd, 1897
† February 13th, 1945

Malashin, Konstantin Ivanovich* June 15th, 1924
† April 30th, 1945

Malinin, Mikhail Sergeyevich* December 28th, 1899
† January 24th, 1960

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Malozomov, Ivan Prokopyevich* November 25th, 1921
† January 31st, 1943

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Maltsev, Viktor Ivanovich* April 25th, 1895
† August 1st, 1946

Manita, Arkhip Samoylovich* October 14th, 1922
† April 25th, 1945

Mareseva, Zinaida Ivanovna* June 20th, 1923
† August 6th, 1943

Margelov, Vasily Filippovich* December 27th, 1908
† March 4th, 1990

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Marikov, Ivan Yefimovich* September 5th, 1907
† October 13th, 1943

Marinenko, Tatyana Savelyevna* January 25th, 1920
† August 2nd, 1942

Marinesko, Aleksandr Ivanovich* January 15th, 1913
† November 25th, 1963

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Martynov, Ivan Stepanovich* January 20th, 1925
† October 17th, 1943

Matrosov, Aleksandr Matveyevich* February 5th, 1924
† February 22nd, 1943

Mekhlis, Lev Zakharovich* January 13th, 1889
† February 13th, 1953

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Meklin (Kravtsova), Natalya Fyodorovna* September 8th, 1922
† June 5th, 2005

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Melentyeva, Mariya* January 24th, 1924
† July 2nd, 1943

Merkulov, Nykolay Myronovych* April 5th, 1922
† March 10th, 1945

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Mikhailovich, Pavel* 1912
† February 4th, 1943

Mikhalchenko, Vasiliy Kirillovich* 1915
† September 25th, 1943

Mikhaylov, Yevgeniy Vitalyevich* January 5th, 1921
† March 17th, 1944

Mikheyev, Nikolay Aleksandrovich* January 7th, 1900
† April 26th, 1945

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Mikutskiy, Boris Antonovich* 1914
† May 6th, 1974

Miroshnikov, Aleskandr Karpovich* October 15th, 1890
† April 28th, 1967

Mishchenko, Ivan Alekseyevich* 1923
† October 8th, 1943

Morukhov, Alexandr Sergeevich* March 23rd, 1919
† October 19th, 2001

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Moskalenko, Kirill Semyonovich* May 11th, 1902
† June 17th, 1985

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Muzychenko, Ivan Nikolayevich* October 29th, 1901
† December 8th, 1970

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Mytov, Dmitry Vasilyevich* 1922
† October 13th, 1943

Subonderscheidingen

Orden Lenina (1934-1936)In the database: 2
Issued:unknown
Orden Lenina (1936-1943)In the database: 52
Issued:unknown
Orden Lenina (1943-1991)In the database: 186
Issued:unknown

Sources