Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Lieutenant

Unit:

4th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, Canadian Army

Awarded on:

June 21st, 1945

Citation:
"When the Essex Scottish Regiment attacked the Hochwald forest defence line on 1st March 1945, Number 13 Platoon of ‘C’ Company was commanded by Lieutenant C.D. Gatton.
He successfully led his platoon onto its objective, a foothold on the edge of the woods. The company was immediately counter-attacked and subjected to sever mortaring. By daring and determined use of 3 grenades, Bren guns and PIATs under Lieutenant Gatton’s skillful direction, Number 13 platoon bore the brunt of the enemy attacks and repelled them with heavy losses to the enemy.
In the fierce fighting many casualties were suffered including all the company officers except Lieutenant Gatton. Undismayed by the fact that the enemy outnumbered his troops and were fanatically battling to regain the position held by his company, this officer coolly assumed command of the critical situation. Ignoring the mortar, machine guns and small arm fire, which was sweeping the area, he moved between the platoons reorganizing the company and encouraging the men , so impressing them by his determination and calm bearing that the repeated counter attacks were beaten off and the position held.
The breaching of the Hochwald defence line by the Battalion was dependent on the success of the ‘C’ Company operation.
Lieutenant Gatton, by his outstanding gallantry and disregard for danger, set a magnificent example for all the men under his command. The exploits of ‘C’ Company and its brave leader will be remembered by the Regiment forever."