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Materna, Friedrich

Date of birth:
June 21st, 1885 (Hof/Bavaria, Germany)
Date of death:
November 11th, 1946 (Vienna, Austria)
Nationality:
German (1933-1945, Third Reich)

Biography

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kommandeur 45. infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
August 5th, 1940
The following wartime excerpt (dated 30.08.1940) describes why Materna received the Knight’s Cross…

“On the 09.06.1940 Generalleutnant Materna led the major attack across the Aisne, Aisne Canal and Suippe rivers in the face of a tough and well-dug in enemy force. In this time he repeatedly led his armoured group forwards despite the intense enemy activity, and by doing so he enabled the Regiments of his Division to achieve a deep penetration into the enemy defenses by nightfall. Since communications to the forward units broke down during the course of the day, Generalleutnant Materna personally entered the foremost combat zone at the Aisne and directed the combat from there. The determined leadership and bold willpower of the divisional commander were crucial factors that brought about such important success on this first day of battle as well as in the two subsequent days.”
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
General der Infanterie (Lieutenant-General of Infantry)
Unit:
Kommandierender General XX. Armeekorps
Awarded on:
December 15th, 1942
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold

Sources

Photo