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Charter, Robert Roderick

Date of birth:
April 11th, 1918 (Pretoria, South Africa)
Service number:
107117V
Nationality:
South African (1910-1961, Union)

Biography

(taken from https://www.pegasusarchive.org/)
Robert Charter studied Chemistry and Biology at Pietermaritzburg College, Natal University, and the University of Cape Town, gaining a Batchelor of Science and a Master of Science degrees. From August 1938 he worked for the South African Government in the Division of Fisheries in Commerce & Industries until he volunteered for active service in April 1940 when he was commissioned into the 2nd Anti Aircraft Brigade.
After his escape he joined the 43rd British Infantry Brigade, leaving Italy in July 1944 and posted to North-West Europe in January 1945. It was here that Charter was Mentioned in Despatches in recognition of "gallant and distinguished services" (LG entry so far not found and so as such not listed here).
He returned to South Africa after the war and was a Company Director in Johannesburg, remaining on the lists of Union Defence Force reservists until 1970.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
No.5 Battery, 2nd Anti-Aircraft Brigade, Union Defence Force, South African Land Forces
Awarded on:
November 15th, 1945
Citation:
"During June 1942 Major CHARTERS was captured in the Western Desert. Masquerding as German soldiers he and another officer stole a vehicle and joind an enemy convoy proceeding towards SIDI BARRANI. During a short halt they broke away, and although they were fired upon they were not caught until later the same afternoon when they were seen and chased by a fast car moving armoured car. Major CHARTERS was sent to MODENA (Camp 47, Italy).
After participating in an unsuccessful tunnelscheme, Major CHARTERS escaped in August 43 from a fatigue party colelcting Red Cross parcels. When the train in which he travelled was shunted into a goods yard he was caught as he tried to saunter away. As a result he was returned to MODENA. In the confusion of the arrival of the Germans, Major Charters climbed the perimeter wall. Outside he joined three other officers and together they travelled to the Pescara district where they were caught in an attempt to participate in an organised evacuation scheme. They were sent to CHIETI (Camp 21). With one of his companions Major CHARTERS hid in a hole they had dug and when the serch for them had been abandoned they left the camp. Resuming their journey South, they finally met British forces about eight weeks later. Major CHARTERS volunteerded immediately for active service with the British forces."

Although in the recommendation his surname is spelled as Charters, the London Gazette refers to him as Charter (without the 's').
Military Cross (MC)

Sources

Photo