- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Lieutenant-Colonel
- Unit:
- Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur
Citation:
This French officer was one of the earliest leaders of French resistance in the south-west of France. In the autumn of 1943 he joined a British liaison officer and helped to build up a powerful organisation in the Correze and the Dordogne. He also formed several groups in the Lot department, where he collaborated with another B.L.O.
In May 1944 Lt. Col. Malraux was appointed regional commander of the F.F.I. By his tact, his judgement and his personality he overcame the political rivalrieu and personal jealousion in the area and as a result, the achievements of the F.F.I. in Correze and Dordogne were outstanding.
Lt. Col. Malraux organised guerilla warfare on a large scale against the German forces in his area, and wherever possible he personally led his troops in action. His leadership and gallantry under fire earned him the respect and admiration not only of his own men but of the British officers who worked with him. He was wounded and taken prisoner on the 23rd July, but escaped three weeks later in time to direct the final operation for the liberation of his area. When this had been achieved, Malraux led a battalion of the Dordogne F.F.I. to eastern France to continue the fight in Alsace-Lorraine with the French 1st Army.
This French officer deserves the highest praise for his untiring efforts to facilitate the task of the allied armies in France. He showed, even in the darkest days, complete confidence in the ultimate victory of the Allies and, in the word of a British officer who worked with him, "he worked harder than anyone else I met in the field for Anglo-French understanding and co-operation."
It is strongly recommended that Lt. Col. Malraux be appointed a Companion in the Distinguished Service Order."
Signed Colin Gubbins
Major-General
21.5.45