Nobel Gate Zierikzee

The Nobel Gate is one of three surviving city gates in Zierikzee, located in the province of Zeeland. This inland gate on the north side of the city dates from the mid-14th century and is considered the oldest of the trio.

After the heavy Flemish siege of 1304, the city's defenses were significantly strengthened. Construction of the Nobel Gate likely began around 1350, during a period of significant urban growth.

Dendrochronological research, conducted in the late 20th century by the Ring Foundation in Amersfoort on behalf of the National Office for the Preservation of Monuments, confirmed that the oak timbers in the roof date from around 1360.

The gate consists of a main building with two round towers, approximately 35 meters high, constructed of Tournai stone and brick in Flemish bond. The foundation rests on a system of wooden posts and arches, an ingenious medieval technique for saving masonry. Originally, there was a drawbridge in front of the gate, and until 1866, the city gates were closed every evening.

In May 1940, the city gates of Zierikzee were closed to deny access to the advancing German army. Ultimately, under heavy pressure, the city gates were forced open.

The name "Nobel Gate" has several possible origins, including local legends.

Of the three gates, the Nobel Gate has best preserved its medieval character. Only the facade between the towers on the outside was later altered. The gate is a national monument.

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Source

• Text: TracesofWar
• Photos: TracesofWar