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Xylander, Ritter von, Wolfdietrich

Date of birth:
April 9th, 1903 (Munich/Bavaria, Germany)
Date of death:
February 15th, 1945 (Struppin-Pirna/Saxony, Germany)
Buried on:
War Cemetery München
Row: 100. Grave: 14.
Nationality:
German (1933-1945, Third Reich)

Biography

Generalleutnant Wolf Dietrich Ritter und Edler von Xylander
Was killed in an airplane crash on February 15th, 1945.

Promotions:
September, 01st, 1923: Fähnrich;
October 01st, 1924: Oberfähnrich;
March 01st, 1925: Leutnant - RDA December 01st, 1924 - 1;
February 01st, 1928: Oberleutnant (61);
June 1st, 1934: Hauptmann - RDA: June 1st, 1934 - 23;
May 1st, 1940: Major i.G.(as from March 1st, 1939, RDA: October 1st, 1938 - 25a);
December 01st, 1940: Oberstleutnant i.G. (56);
January 01st, 1943: Oberst i.G. - RDA January 01st, 1942 - 66;
January 01st, 1944: Generalmajor (21);
December 01st, 1944: Generalleutnant (2).

Career:
May 01st, 1921: 19. (Bayerisches) Infanterie-Regiment
1925: 11. Kompanie, 19. (Bayerisches) Infanterie-Regiment, Kempten, Allgäu
1932: Regimentsstab, 19. (Bayerisches) Infanterie-Regiment, München
1933: Kriegsakademie
September 1935: Generalstab des Heeres, 3. Abteilung, Oberquartiermeister IV
August 26th, 1939: Dritter Generalstabsoffizier, Ic, Stab, 206. Infanterie-Division
June 1940: Erster Generalstabsoffizier, Ia, Stab, 30. Infanterie-Division - campaign in France
June 1941: Erster Generalstabsoffizier, Ia, Stab, 30. Infanterie-Division - campaign in Russia
August 1941: Erster Generalstabsoffizier, Ia, Stab, 2. Armee
November 25th, 1942: Führerreserve
January 19th, 1943: Chef des Generalstabes, XXXXIX. Gebirgs-Korps - Kaukasus
June 01st, 1943: Chef des Generalstabes, 17. Armee
July 09th, 1944: Führerreserve
July 1944: Chef des Generalstabes, Heeresgruppe Nordukraine
January 1945: Chef des Generalstabes, Heeresgruppe Mitte

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Awarded on:
September 16th, 1924
DRL Sportabzeichen in Bronze
Awarded on:
December 24th, 1926
Rettungsmedaille am Bande
Awarded on:
October 15th, 1935
Nr. 1452
Ehrenzeichen des 9. November 1923 (Blutorden)
Abzeichen für Heeresbergführer
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  3.Klasse, 12 Jahre
Awarded on:
January 18th, 1937
Deutsches Olympia Ehrenzeichen Zweiter Klasse
Awarded on:
March 28th, 1939
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  2. Klasse, 18 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
May 31st, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
July 30th, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberstleutnant im Generalstab (Lieutenant-colonel to the General Staff)
Unit:
Ia, Stab, Armee-Ober-Kommando 2, AOK 2
Awarded on:
April 9th, 1942
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
August 9th, 1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
June 18th, 1943
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
July 12th, 1944
Ordinul Mihai Viteazul Clasa 3
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Chef der Generalstab, Heeresgruppe Mitte
Awarded on:
February 20th, 1945
The following wartime excerpt (dated 09.03.1945) describes why Xylander received the Knight’s Cross…

“Generalleutnant Wolf-Dietrich Ritter von Hylander had previously distinguished himself as the chief of staff of an Armee in the Kuban bridgehead and the Crimea. Whilst serving as chief of staff of a Heeresgruppe he personally flew a considerable distance over enemy occupied territory in order to get to a cut-off friendly Armee-Korps. After learning of the situation he made the independent decision to send the unit in an attack against the rear of those Soviet armoured forces that had thrust across the Oder. This resulted in strong enemy formations being held up at the Oder river whilst also receiving heavy losses. Generalleutnant von Xylander subsequently died a heroic death during the combat in the East, however he would be awarded the Knight’s Cross posthumously in light of his brave and decisive feat-of-arms.”

Awarded posthumously.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes

Sources

  • Photo 1:
  • - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
    - Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-46-9
    - Patzwall K., Scherzer V., Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, Geschichte und Inhaber Band II, Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt, 2001, ISBN 3-931533-45-X

Photo