Greim, Ritter von, Robert
- Date of birth:
- June 22nd, 1892 (Bayreuth/Oberfranken, Germany)
- Date of death:
- May 24th, 1945 (Salzburg, Austria)
- Buried on:
- Austrian/German War Graves Salzburg
- Nationality:
- German
Biography
During the First World War, Robert Ritter von Greim was among other decorations, awarded with the Pour le Merite (14th October 1918) and the Bayerischer Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden (23rd October 1918). During the Second World War he was one of the leading Luftwaffe commanders. When at the end of April 1945 reached the message that he was to report to Hitler personnaly at the Führerbunker in the already besieged Berlin, he was flown there by pilot Hanna Reitsch in a daring action. Here Hitler appointed him the new Oberbefehlshaber der Lufwaffe hereby replacing the sacked Hermann Göring and promoted Hitler him to Generalfeldmarschall. On the way back from Berlin he was wounded by shell fire. He committed suicide on 24th May 1945 as American prisoner of war in a field hospital in Salzburg.
Do you have more information about this person? Inform us!
- Rank:
- Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- I. Bataillon, Königlich Bayerisches 8. Feldartillerie-Regiment „Prinz Heinrich von Preußen“
- Awarded on:
- March 1912
award uncertain
- Rank:
- Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- I. Bataillon, Königlich Bayerisches 8. Feldartillerie-Regiment „Prinz Heinrich von Preußen“
- Awarded on:
- April 1914
- Period:
- First World War (1914-1918)
- Rank:
- Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- I. Bataillon, Königlich Bayerisches 8. Feldartillerie-Regiment „Prinz Heinrich von Preußen“, 6. Armee
- Awarded on:
- November 26th, 1914
awarded for his beahviour during the combat in the Bois d'Ailly
- Period:
- First World War (1914-1918)
- Rank:
- Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- Beobachter, Feldflieger Abteilung 3b
- Awarded on:
- April 14th, 1915
with swords
- Period:
- First World War (1914-1918)
- Rank:
- Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- Beobachter, Feldflieger Abteilung 3b
- Awarded on:
- October 11th, 1915
for having shot down a Farman MF.11 from French Escadrille Spa.69. The Farman crashed near Deuxnouds, killing Sergeant Henri Mahien and Lieutenant Henri Mérillion the 10.10.1915
- Period:
- First World War (1914-1918)
- Rank:
- Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- Jagdstaffel 34
- Awarded on:
- April 25th, 1917
with swords and crown
other sources give 18.05.1917
- Period:
- First World War (1914-1918)
- Rank:
- Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- Führer, Jasta 34
- Awarded on:
- October 14th, 1918
other sources give 08.10.1918
for 28 aerial victories
Nr.: 5347
- Rank:
- Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
- Awarded on:
- 1920
- Period:
- First World War (1914-1918)
- Rank:
- Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
- Unit:
- Führer, Jagdstaffel 34
- Awarded on:
- November 23rd, 1920
backdated to the 23.10.1918
- Awarded on:
- October 2nd, 1936
- Awarded on:
- October 2nd, 1936
- Awarded on:
- December 16th, 1938
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Generalleutnant (Air Vice Marshall)
- Unit:
- Kommandierender General, V. Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe
- Awarded on:
- June 24th, 1940
Awarded for the assistance his Flieger-Korps rendered to German ground troops during the breakthrough of the Maginot Line.
76th Award.
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- General der Flieger (Air Marshall)
- Unit:
- Kommandierender General, V. Fliegerkorps
- Awarded on:
- May 12th, 1941
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Generaloberst (Air Chief Marshall)
- Unit:
- Befehlshaber, Luftwaffenkommando Ost, Luftwaffe
- Awarded on:
- April 2nd, 1943
Awarded for the outstanding support that his Luftflotte gave in terms of both ground and air support to the forces of Heeresgruppe Mitte.
216th Award.
Luftwaffenkommando Ost was redesignated Luftflotte 6 on 6-5-1943.
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Generaloberst (Air Chief Marshall)
- Unit:
- Oberstbefehlshaber, Luftflotte 6, Luftwaffe
- Awarded on:
- August 28th, 1944
Awarded for the outstanding support that his Luftflotte gave in terms of both ground and air support to the forces of Heeresgruppe Mitte.
92nd Award.
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Generaloberst (Air Chief Marshall)
- Awarded on:
- April 17th, 1945
Awarding document for the Flugzeugfuhrers- und beobachtersabzeichen mit brillanten to Generaloberst Robert Ritter von Greim, dated 17th April 1945.
Sources
- Photo 1: Gareth Collins
- Photo: Gareth Collins via Axis Biographical Research
- - FELLGIEBEL, W.P., Elite of theThird Reich, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003.
- THOMAS, FRANZ & WEGMANN, GüNTER, Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945, Biblio-Verlag, 1997.
- Kwasny A., Kwasny G., Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945 (CD), Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv, Lage-Waddenhausen, 2001
- Thies A., 25. Auktion, Auktionshaus Andreas Thies, Sammlungsgegenstände des 20. Jahrhunderts , Russische Orden und Ehrenzeichen, Militaria, Historische Sammlungsgegenstände, Orden und Ehrenzeichen, 10. Dezember 2004
- Axis Biographical Research