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Murray, Harry William "Mad Harry"

Date of birth:
December 1st, 1880 (Evandale/Tasmania, Australia)
Date of death:
January 7th, 1966 (Miles/Queensland, Australia)
Nationality:
Australian

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Lance-Corporal
Unit:
16th Australian Battalion, 4th Australian Brigade, 2nd Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
1915
Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
13th Australian Battalion, 4th Australian Brigade, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
November 14th, 1916
"For conspicuous gallantry in action. Although twice wounded, he commanded his Company with the greatest courage and initiative, beating off four enemy counter attacks. Later, when an enemy bullet started a man's equipment exploding, he tore the man's equipment off at great personal risk. He set a splendid example throughout."
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
13th Australian Battalion, 4th Australian Brigade, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
January 4th, 1917
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
13th Australian Battalion, 4th Australian Brigade, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
March 10th, 1917
"For most conspicuous bravery when in command of the right flank company in attack. He led his company to the assault with great skill and courage, and the position was quickly captured. Fighting of a very severe nature followed, and three heavy counter-attacks were beaten back, these successes being due to Captain Murray's wonderful work.

Throughout the night his company suffered heavy casualties through concentrated enemy shell fire, and on one occasion gave ground for a short way. This gallant officer rallied his command and saved the situation by sheer valour.

He made his presence felt throughout the line, encouraging his men, heading bombing parties, leading bayonet charges, and carrying wounded to places of safety.

His magnificent example inspired his men throughout."
Victoria Cross (VC)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Temporary Major
Unit:
13th Australian Battalion, 4th Australian Brigade, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
June 18th, 1917
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He gallantly led his company over 1,200 yards of fire-swept ground. Later, he went along the whole frontage, organising the defence, encouraging the men of all unite by his cheerfulness and bravery, and always moving to the points of danger. He is not only brave and daring, but a skilful soldier, possessing tactical instinct of the highest order."
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
13th Australian Battalion, 4th Australian Brigade, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
November 7th, 1917
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Lieutenant Colonel
Unit:
4th Machine Gun Battalion, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
December 31st, 1918
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Lieutenant Colonel
Unit:
4th Machine Gun Battalion, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
January 3rd, 1919
Croix de Guerre (1914-1918)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Lieutenant Colonel
Unit:
4th Machine Gun Battalion, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
May 30th, 1919
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Lieutenant Colonel
Unit:
4th Machine Gun Battalion, 4th Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
July 11th, 1919
Mentioned in Dispatches
Awarded on:
1937
King George VI Coronation Medal
Awarded on:
1953
Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Medal 1953
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant Colonel
Unit:
23rd Queensland Regiment, Volunteer Defence Corps
Service Medal 1939-1945

Sources