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Newland, James Ernest

Date of birth:
August 22nd, 1881 (Highton/Victoria, Australia)
Date of death:
March 19th, 1949 (Caulfield/Victoria, Australia)
Nationality:
Australian

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
12th Australian Battalion, 3rd Australian Brigade, 1st Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
January 4th, 1917
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
12th Australian Battalion, 3rd Australian Brigade, 1st Australian Division, Australian Military Forces
Awarded on:
June 8th, 1917
"For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty, in the face of heavy odds, on three separate occasions.

On the first occasion he organised the attack by his company on a most important objective, and led personally, under heavy fire, a bombing attack. He then rallied his company, which had suffered heavy casualties, and he was one of the first to reach the objective.

On the following night his company, holding the captured position, was heavily counter-attacked. By personal exertion, utter disregard of fire, and judicious use of reserves, he succeeded in dispersing the enemy and regaining the position.

On a subsequent occasion, when the company on his left was overpowered and his own company attacked from the rear, he drove off a combined attack which had developed from these directions.

These attacks were renewed three or four times, and it was Capt. Newland's tenacity and disregard for his own safety that encouraged the men to hold out.

The stand made by this officer was of the greatest importance, and produced far-reaching results."
Victoria Cross (VC)
Awarded on:
1935
Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)
Awarded on:
1937
King George VI Coronation Medal
Period:
Second Boer War (1899-1902)

"South Africa 1902" & "Transvaal"
Queen’s South Africa Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Quartermaster
Unit:
A Branch, Army HQ, Australian Army
Service Medal 1939-1945
 Permanent Forces of the Empire Beyond the Seas Long Service & Good Conduct Medal

Sources