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Baier, Joseph August (Grenadier-Regiment 36)

Date of birth:
December 4th, 1909 (Munich, Bavaria, Germany)
Date of death:
September 1st, 2004 (Neusäß/Bavaria, Germany)
Nationality:
German (1933-1945, Third Reich)

Biography

Promotions:
1929: Unterwachtmeister der Landespolizei
1932: Polizei-Wachtmeister
1934: Polizie-Oberwachtmeister
1935: Hauptwachtmeister
1938: Hauptfeldwebel
1939: ROA
1940: Leutnant der Reserve
1940: Oberleutnant der Reserve
1942: Hauptmann der Reserve
1942: Hauptmann
1943: Major
1944: Oberstleutnant
1945: Oberst

Career:
1928: entered the Landespolizei Augsburg as Polizeianwärter
1929: Landepolizei München
15.10.1935: transferred to the Army as Oberfeldwebel in the 7./ Inf.Reg.19
1937: transferred to the 3./ Inf.Rgt.36
1939: Securization of the German border - Mosel and Rhein
1940: Leutnant d.R. then Oberleutnant d.R. and Chef 2./ Infanterie Regiment 36 - campaign in France and Russia
08.1941: WIA
12.1941: Chef Stabskompanie Infanterie Regiment 36
1942: Hauptmann d.R. and Regiments-Adjutant - Inf.Rgt.36
21.05.1942: activated as Hauptmann
06.1942: Kdr II./ Inf.Rgt. 36
1943: promoted to Major and severely WIA an evacuated
1943: Major - Grenadier Ersatz Bataillon 36
1944: Major and Kompanie-Chef then Abteilungs-Kommandeur in the Feldjäger Bataillon (mot.) 2
11.1944: Oberstleutnant and Führer Grenadier Regiment 36 - 9. Volks-Grenadier-Division
14.02.1945: proposed for the RK for the action of his regiment in Wiltz - Luxembourg
19495: Kdr Grenadier Regiment 57 - 9. VGD





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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Captain)
Unit:
Führer, II. Bataillon, Grenadier-Regiment 36, 9. Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
March 21st, 1943
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
December 7th, 1943
Ehrenblattspange des Heeres und Waffen-SS
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant-colonel)
Unit:
Kommandeur, Grenadier-Regiment 36, 9.Volksgrenadier-Division
Awarded on:
May 9th, 1945
Baier’s Knight’s Cross recommendation reads as follows…

“During the time period 28.12.1944-19.01.1945 the Grenadier-Regiment 36 was involved in fierce and fluid defensive combat south of Wiltz. The unit was up against an enemy force that struck from the Nothum area with overwhelming artillery, infantry and tank forces. Their goal was to break through the positions of the Regiment, advance through Trentelhof and Berle, reach the east-west road at Donkholz and thereby sever the only logistics route that led to those friendly Divisionen fighting southeast of Bastogne.

The massive enemy artillery fire and the associated difficulties of digging in on rocky ground led to high casualties in Grenadier-Regiment 36 during the first days of combat. However, under the brave leadership of Major Baier, the Regiment was nonetheless able to eliminate or seal-off those enemy penetrations that occurred in these early days. Major Baier himself launched a number of counterthrusts with his weak regimental reserve that consisted of 20-30 men at any given time.

On the 04.01.1945 the enemy commenced a major assault with infantry and tank forces in the wake of a major artillery preparation. The Regiment had been heavily weakened by the barrage as well as the heavy fighting of the previous days, and despite bitter resistance the enemy achieved a deep penetration that extended forward up to the regimental command post at Trentelhof.

In this seemingly hopeless situation, Major Baier rallied all soldiers that could be found in his vicinity. Clerks, drivers, crews of knocked out heavy infantry weapons, etc. With these men he launched a deliberate counterattack at dusk with loud cries of ‘Hurra’.

Baier’s own fighting spirit turned his group of soldiers into an unstoppable tide, and for their part the enemy was surprised by what they had thought to be an impossible eventuality. They were thrown back beyond the original friendly frontline to the line Grund (800 metres west of Nothum)—Schumann crossroads.

This independent decision to lead a counterthrust in a critical situation with only a few brave soldiers led to the continued frustration of the enemy’s attempts to break through to Donkholz. Thus the rearward lines of communication for those friendly Divisionen southeast of Bastogne (namely the 5. Fallschirmjäger-Division, 167. Volksgrenadier-Division and Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler) remained secure.

The high losses incurred during Major Baier’s counterthrust compelled the enemy to delay their offensive operations here until the 09.01.1945.

Major Baier has already previously distinguished himself many times (particularly in crisis situations) during the years of fighting in the east as a Kompanie and Bataillon commander. During the fighting around Putscheid in the time period 21.-24.01.1945 he once again showed himself to be a model of outstanding bravery. Here his independently launched counterthrusts repeatedly thwarted the attempts of much larger enemy forces to break through in the direction of Wahlhausen.

I thus hold Major Baier as particularly worthy for the award of the Knight’s Cross to the Iron Cross.”

proposal arrived at HPA via Feldkommandostelle Reichsführer-SS (because it was a Volks-Grenadier-Division) ; Himmler supported it ; comments of all other superiors were lacking and therefore Major Domaschk requested them ; meanwhile the division was disbanded and an award didn't occure ; accepted by OdR in accordance with so-called "Dönitz-Erlass" ; award date determined by Fellgiebel
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
July 4th, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
June 16th, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
November 24th, 1941
in silver
Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
August 3rd, 1943
Nahkampfspange in Bronze
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
August 22nd, 1941
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1938
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
September 25th, 1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
February 16th, 1943
Ordinul Steaua Romaniei Officer
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
January 31st, 1943
Medalia

Sources

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