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Eckhardt, Johann-Heinrich

Date of birth:
December 3rd, 1896 (Böddiger/Hesse, Germany)
Date of death:
May 15th, 1945 (Vimperk/Bohemia, Czechoslovakia)
Nationality:
German (1933-1945, Third Reich)

Biography

Promotions:
October 1st, 1943: Generalmajor;
April 1st, 1944: Generalleutnant.

Career:
1914: Armee;
October 12th, 1937 - February 5th, 1940: II. Bataillon, Infanterie-Regiment 38;
February 6th, 1940 - April 24th, 1943: Infanterie-Regiment 38;
?: Führerreserve;
July 17th, 1943 - May 8th, 1945: 211. Infanterie-Division;
May 8th, 1945 - May 15th, 1945: Sovjet POW.

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
October 20th, 1915
Eisernes Kreuz 2.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
March 2nd, 1917
Eisernes Kreuz 1.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
December 1st, 1917
Hamburgisches Hanseatenkreuz
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
May 22nd, 1918

Awarded with swords.
Ritter des Königlicher Preussischer Hausordens von Hohenzollern mit Schwertern
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
December 20th, 1918
Verwundetenabzeichen in Silber (1918)
Awarded on:
December 18th, 1934
Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  3.Klasse, 12 Jahre
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  2. Klasse, 18 Jahre
Awarded on:
April 26th, 1939
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  1.Klasse, 25 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
October 17th, 1939
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
May 29th, 1940
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1940
Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberst (Colonel)
Unit:
Jäger-Regiment 38, 9. Infanterie-Division, Heer
Awarded on:
January 25th, 1942
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberst (Colonel)
Unit:
Kommandeur, Jäger-Regiment 38, 8.Infanterie-Division, Heer
Awarded on:
May 20th, 1942
Eckhardt’s Knight’s Cross recommendation reads as follows…

“Oberst Eckhardt has already distinguished himself in the Polish and French campaigns as a Bataillon and Regiment commander. On the 25.01.1942 he was awarded the German Cross in Gold for his service during the previous year in Russia.

Now Oberst Eckhardt has once again distinguished himself during the heavy fighting that started on the 21.03.1942 and eventually led to the restoration of contact with the encircled II. Armee-Korps. Through his determined, confident leadership and high devotion to duty he had a major share in the breakthrough of the enemy position at Iwanowskoje on the 21.03.1942. These qualities produced the same result during the successful attack against Ramuschowo (Lowatj) on the 20.04.1942.

During the course of the fighting on the 23.03.1942 a strong enemy thrust was launched into the flank of the Jäger-Regiment 38. Oberst Eckhardt had his command post just behind the foremost line in Podzepotschje, and it was his actions that resulted in the containment of this thrust. He subsequently launched a counterthrust and in doing so retook the vital Hill 51.7, located about a kilometre south of Podzepotschje. Fighting in the foremost line while under effective enemy infantry fire, Oberst Eckhardt gave an example of the highest bravery. The occupation of Hill 51.7 was invaluable for the continuation of the attack towards the east, as it shielded the southern flank of this advance.”
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
August 15th, 1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
September 3rd, 1944
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kommandeur, 211. Infanterie-Division, Heer
Awarded on:
November 3rd, 1944
Awarded for distinguishing himself with his Division in early September 1944 during the defensive fighting between the Bug and Narew rivers, as reported in the Wehrmachtbericht of the 03.09.1944. On the 02.09.1944 the Soviet main effort against the Division was on its southern wing along both sides of the Ostrow—Rozan road and the Ostrow—Scharfenwiese (Ostrolenka) railway. On this day multiple local Soviet penetrations were eliminated in large part thanks to the personal efforts of Generalleutnant Eckhardt himself.

644th Award.
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub

Sources

Photo