Vector of Memory Groningen

Designed by famous architect Daniel Libeskind, this Vector of Memory commemorates the liberation of Groningen in April 1945.

From 13 to 16 April, fierce fighting took place in the city between the German army and the 14,000-strong 2nd Canadian Infantry Division. For the Canadians, the capture of Groningen was of great importance. They wanted to cross through the city to Delfzijl to open the port for food convoys destined for the starving population of the western Netherlands.

The city was defended by some 7,000 Germans, who were a hodgepodge of paratroopers, air force soldiers, SS, Kriegsmarine soldiers and members of the Hitlerjugend, among others. The Canadians took the eastern part of the city under fire first, preventing the Germans from retreating to Delfzijl. The advancing Canadians had to deal with a large number of snipers, which meant the city had to be largely captured house by house. Members of the Internal Armed Forces also took part in the liberation of the city.

Liberation Route Europe is a cultural route connecting people, places and events to reflect on the liberation from occupation during World War II. And to reflect on the history of war and its long-lasting consequences. With hundreds of locations and stories across Europe, the route connects key regions during the 1943-1945 Allied advance. Step into the footsteps of history and walk or cycle the Liberation Route Europe.

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Source

• Text: Bert Deelman
• Photos: Bert Deelman
• https://historiek.net/bevrijding-van-groningen-april-1945/41923/

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