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Watson, Thomas Eugene "Terrible Tommy"

Date of birth:
January 18th, 1892 (Oskaloosa/Iowa, United States)
Date of death:
March 6th, 1966 (Panama Canal Zone, Panama)
Buried on:
Arlington National Cemetery
Plot: 1. Grave: 2865.
Nationality:
American (1776 - present, Republic)

Biography

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Brigadier General (Brigadier)
Unit:
Tactical Group One, V Amphibious Corps, U.S. Marine Corps
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States as Commanding General of Tactical Group ONE, V Amphibious corps during the assault and capture of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, from 6 February to 22 March 1944. Brigadier General Watson was charged with the responsibility of drawing up the attack plans for the Marine and Army units under his command while in the vicinity of his objective and coordinating these plans with the naval attack force. By his tireless energy, outstanding devotion to duty and exceptional professional ability, his command was welded into a superb fighting unit which quickly seized its objective and completely annihilated the enemy forces entrenched thereon, thus seizing a valuable base from which to continue further operations in the Central Pacific against the enemy Japanese. He personally led the troops under his command and by his constant disregard for his own personal safety while under enemy fire set a distinguished example for his officers and men. His resourcefulness, leadership and personal courage were at all time in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General
Unit:
HQ, 2nd Marine Division "The Silent Second", U.S. Marine Corps
"For exceptionally meritorious service to the Government of the United States in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General of the SECOND Marine Division during the assault on and capture of Saipan and Tinian Islands, Marianas Group, from 15 June 1944 to 1 August 1944. Skilled in the complexities of amphibious warfare through his success in previous operations in the Pacific Area, Major General Watson welded his unit into an effective striking force during the preparatory phases of the campaign and, by his expert administrative ability and tireless energy, efficiently coordinated the efforts of his staff and solved numerous difficult problems of logistics and joint action with other naval units. Fearlessly moving ashore with his men during the critical period of the landing operations, he established his headquarters near the Japanese lines and personally directed his troops with brilliant tactical skill and aggressive determination against vigorous opposition successfully routing the enemy and preparing the way for the capture of these strategic islands. Although the division was depleted in numerical strength and physical endurance by twenty-five days of heavy fighting on Saipan, he expeditiously reorganized his forces and attained a high state of combat readiness for the subsequent landing on Tinian. Distinguishing himself by his indomitable fighting spirit and inspiring leadership throughout these hazardous operations, Major General Watson contributed in a large measure to the success of the vital Marianas Campaign and his valiant conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

This award was obtained in the form of an Gold Star to be worn on the ribbon of the first award.
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General (Major-general)

With 4 service stars.
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General (Major-general)
American Defence Service Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General (Major-general)
World War Two Victory Medal

Sources

Photo