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Morshead, Leslie James

    Date of birth:
    September 18th, 1899 (Ballarat/Victoria, Australia)
    Date of death:
    September 26th, 1959 (Sydney/New South Wales, Australie)
    Service number:
    NX8
    Nationality:
    Australian (1901-present, Federal Monarchy)

    Biography

    Leslie Morshead reached the rank of Lieutenant General.

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    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Major
    Unit:
    2nd Infantry Battalion, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    January 28th, 1916
    For his services in the Gallipoli campaign:

    "Held his portion of the section allotted to his Battalion after the capture of Lone Pine, against overwhelming odds and was indefatigable in consolidating his position."
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant-Colonel
    Awarded on:
    June 1st, 1917
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant-Colonel
    Unit:
    33rd Australian Infantry Battalion, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    January 29th, 1919
    For gallantry, initiative and ability in action during the operations on Somme in August, 1918.
    On the 6th August, 1918, during the attack east of Hahkl, Lieut-Colonel MORSHEAD was in command of the special forces for the purpose of clearing Accroche Wood. He executed this task with great skill, and then fought his battalion to its objecitives, capturing 500 prisoners, many guns and a large quantity of material at very little cost to his own forces.
    Subsequently during the advance North of BRAY on the 22nd to 24th August, 1918, when the situation on his left flank was uncertain, Lieut-Colonel MORSHEAD gallantly maintained his position refusing his left flank, thus enabling the remained of his brigade to maintan its position.
    On the 30th/41th August. North of Olehy, this officer again fought his battalion with great abbility and success.
    His military ability, fine fighting spirit and oheerfulness under alll circumstances, had a most inspiriting offoot upoin all ranks and contributed greatly to the success of the operation.
    Chevalier de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant-Colonel
    Awarded on:
    June 1st, 1917
    This officer has displayed conspicuous ability in administration and organisation of his battalion, which has attained a high standard of fighting efficiency. His energetic attention to the training of his officers and men prior to embarkation was responsible for the smoothness and despatch with which his battalion relieved a British battalion in the line a few days after arriving at the front. Since the battalion has taken its place in the line it has proved itself to be an efficient fighting unit due to this officer's personality and marked capacity for command. He organised and controlled two raids on the enemy's trenches and carried them out successfully. His courage and strong personality has created an excellent spirit in all ranks of the battalion. This officer previously served at Gallipoli.
    Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant Colonel
    Awarded on:
    May 28th, 1918
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant Colonel
    Unit:
    33rd Australian Infantry Battalion, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    May 23rd, 1919
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant-Colonel
    Unit:
    33rd Australian Infantry Battalion, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    December 12th, 1919
    Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant-Colonel
    Unit:
    33rd Australian Infantry Battalion, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    January 12th, 1920
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Brigadier
    Awarded on:
    January 1st, 1941
    Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Major-General
    Awarded on:
    December 30th, 1941
    Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari - Krzyz Srebrny
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Temporary Lieutenant-General
    Awarded on:
    January 6th, 1942
    For sound tactical grasp in command at TOBRUK in April/November 1941.
    Knights/Dames Commanders of the Order of the British Empire (K/DBE)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Major-General
    Unit:
    Headquarters Middle East, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    June 30th, 1942
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Temporary Lieutenant-General
    Unit:
    Headquarters Middle East, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    November 24th, 1942
    For supreme gallantry in command of British & dominion troops (during) operations (in the) Middle East.
    Commander of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (KCB/DCB)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Temporary Lieutenant-General
    Unit:
    Headquarters Middle East, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    June 24th, 1943
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Temporary Lieutenant-General
    Unit:
    I Australian Corps, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    March 6th, 1947
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant-general
    Awarded on:
    January 2nd, 1948
    Presidential Medal of Freedom

    Sources

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