Stumbling Stones Burgemeester Schooklaan 12

These brass memorial plaques (Stolpersteine or stumbling stones) commemorate:

* JOHANNA KAUFMANN-MARX (born 1862, deported 23-01-1943, from Westerbork, murdered 26-01-1943, Auschwitz).
* LEOPOLD KAUFMANN (born 1865, deported 23-01-1943, from Westerbork, murdered 26-01-1943, Auschwitz).
* FANNIJ ELIAS-APFEL (born 1862, deported 23-01-1943, from Westerbork, murdered 26-01-1943, Auschwitz).
* IDA GOLDSCHMIDT-URNSTEIN (born 1883, deported 21-04-1943, from Westerbork, Theresienstadt, murdered 30-10-1944, Auschwitz).
* LOUIS GOLDSCHMIDT (born 1878, deported 21-04-1943, from Westerbork, Theresienstadt, murdered 30-10-1944, Auschwitz).
* ISAAK CHANACHOWITZ (born 1898, deported 1943, from Westerbork, murdered 16-07-1943, Sobibor).
* JOANNETTE GOSSCHALK-ELIAS (born 1865, deported 1943, from Westerbork, murdered 14-05-1943, Sobibor).
* HARTOG SIMON DE JONGE (born 1896, deported 1943, uit Westerbork, murdered 19-03-1944, Monowitz),
* SIMCHA CHANACHOWITZ-FROMAN (born 1898, deported 1943, from Westerbork, murdered 16-07-1943, Sobibor).

These Stolpersteine lie here for Jewish war victims persecuted, deported and murdered in World War II.

"Stolpersteine" is an art project for Europe by Gunter Demnig to commemorate victims of National Socialism (Nazism). Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) are small, 10x10cm brass plaques placed in the sidewalk in front of the last voluntary residence of (usually Jewish) victims of the Nazis. Each plaque is provided with the victim�s, date of birth, and fate. By doing this, Gunter Demnig gives an individual memorial to each victim. One stone, one name, one person. He cites the Talmud: one human being is forgotten only when his or her name is forgotten.

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Source

• Text: Dick de Bruijne
• Photos: Dick de Bruijne
• Johanna Kaufmann-Marx, Joodsmonument.
• Leopold Kaufmann, Joodsmonument.
• Fannij Elias-Apfel, Joodsmonument.
• Ida Goldschmidt-Urnstein, Joodsmonument.
• Louis Goldschmidt, Joodsmonument.
• Isaak Chanachowitz, Joodsmonument.
• Joannette Gosschalk-Elias, Joodsmonument.
• Hartog Simon de Jonge, Joodsmonument.
• Isaak Chanachowitz, Joodsmonument.