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Courage, Rafe Edward

Date of birth:
June 22nd, 1902
Nationality:
British

Biography

Courage was educated at the Royal Naval Colleges Osborne and Dartmouth in 1914. He began his naval service on 15 January 1916, serving during the First World War.

Interwar Period
- 19 Jan 1934 – July 1935: Served aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth in the Mediterranean, gaining experience aboard one of the Royal Navy's premier battleships.
- 24 Sept 1935 – Aug 1936: Commanded HMS Bagshot, a twin-screw minesweeper, also in the Mediterranean, indicating growing tactical responsibility.
- Sept – Oct 1936: Attended a tactical course at HM Dockyard Portsmouth (HMS Victory), refining operational and command skills.

World War II Service
- 15 Jan 1937 – Feb 1941: Commanded HMS Havock, a destroyer involved in critical operations—including the Battle of Narvik, where he earned a Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and later Bar to DSO, Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) and a Bar to DSC, reflecting exceptional gallantry and leadership.
- 9 July 1941 – 12 Feb 1942: Took command of HMS Maori, another destroyer, continuing high-stakes operations during the war.
- Aug 1942: Posted to HMS Stag, the Royal Navy base at Port Said, Egypt, possibly coordinating Mediterranean operations.
- Feb 1943 – June 1944: No appointment listed; may have been recuperating, instructing, or serving in a confidential capacity. At some point, he served as commander Coastal Forces, Eastern Mediterranean.

Postwar Service
- 18 Sept 1944 – July 1945: Returned to HMS Queen Elizabeth as Executive Officer, contributing to postwar naval responsibilities.
- 22 Oct 1945 – April 1946: Final listed posting at HMS Europa, Royal Navy Patrol Service Central Depot in Lowestoft, before likely retirement.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant Commander
Unit:
HMS Havock (H43), Royal Navy
Awarded on:
June 7th, 1940
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Commander
Unit:
HMS Havock (H43), Royal Navy
Awarded on:
July 11th, 1940
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Commander
Unit:
HMS Havock (H43), Royal Navy
Awarded on:
April 8th, 1941
Citation (general):
"For courage and skill in a successful attack on an Italian submarine."

Second DSC awarded as a bar.
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Commander
Awarded on:
May 12th, 1942
Commandeur in de Orde van Oranje Nassau met zwaarden (ON.3x)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Commander
Awarded on:
May 26th, 1942
Citation(general)
"For coolness, skill and enterprise white serving in H.M. Ships Maori, Sikh and Legion, in a brilliant night action in the Central Mediterranean in which, without hurt or loss to the Royal Navy, two Italian Cruisers and an E-boat were destroyed, and a Torpedo Boat badly damaged."
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)

Sources