Bunker Type P Meerdijk

The Meerdijk bunkers type P are a special part of the Dutch defense line, specifically along the Meerdijk near Asperen, and here is some more about these bunkers:

What is a bunker type P?
Type P stands for “Pyramid bunker” because of the characteristic pyramid shape of the roof.
These bunkers were built around 1939-1940, just before the Second World War, as part of the reinforcement of the New Dutch Waterline.
They are intended as group shelters for about 10 to 12 soldiers.

Construction and design
Material: They are made of reinforced concrete, which makes them strong and resistant to grenade impacts and bombs.

Shape: The roof construction is pyramid-shaped and has a conical outlet that was intended for a periscope, but it was never installed.

Access: The entrance is at the back, with a corridor leading to a sheltered space inside.

Ventilation: The conical exhaust on the roof provided ventilation, essential because it was closed and heavy inside.

Function
The bunkers provided protection against artillery fire and bombs, keeping soldiers safe during bombardments.
They were intended as shelters, not as firing positions — they usually did not have their own weapons systems.
Soldiers could rest, consult and be prepared to respond quickly to enemy attacks.

Specific to Meerdijk
Along the Meerdijk, several type P bunkers have been preserved and/or reconstructed.
They are part of the New Dutch Waterline, which formed a strategic defense line to protect the west of the Netherlands by controlled flooding.
Today, some bunkers are open to the public and are used for education and commemoration.

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Source

• Text: RJArmy.nl
• Photos: RJArmy.nl